Saturday, February 17, 2007

Buildings! Nothing but buildings!

Tomorrow is Seollal - Lunar New Year's. Most people in Seoul had the day off today. I decided to walk across the Han River to Yeouido, just for the heck of it.
The KLI 63 Building, third-tallest building in the city, from Mapo Daegyo (one of the major bridges crossing the Han River).
The view towards Yeouido.
I never much cared for Yeouido. It always reminded me of an enormous office park. It was practically deserted today.
Happy New Year!
Korea's Parliament Building, from a distance.

STAY 7 MAPO

This is an officetel (businesses on the lower floors, apartments above) on my street.
I wonder what "Stay 7 Mapo" means. Mapo is the name of this particular part of Seoul, but the "Stay 7" has me confused. Anybody?

Thursday, February 15, 2007

Hanja on the subway

I've noticed something about studying Chinese characters in Korea.

When I study Korean or just read something in Korean on the subway, other passengers pay me no attention. Two or three times somebody's asked me about how my Korean was coming along, but honestly, they could well have just been practicing their English on the foreigner and my reading material was just the obvious topic of conversation. In other words, Koreans don't seem to care much.

But lately I've been spending a lot of time learning Chinese characters (hanja) and suddenly, random Koreans on the subway are taking an interest in what I'm reading. Unlike the Japanese, Koreans don't use Chinese characters much in everyday writing - it's generally used in the occasional newspaper headline, store sign, and any writing that tries to look extra-fancy. But it's considered essential knowledge if you want to be considered literate at a high level in Korean, and most educated Koreans can read hundreds of characters (though they tend to be pretty terrible at writing them). I find that studying them is an excellent way to pick up Korean vocabulary - plus I'm moving to Taiwan in a few weeks, and learning hanja will make the task of learning the traditional characters in use down there far easier.

Random Koreans don't care much when I'm reading/studying Korean written in plain old hangeul, but when I'm studying hanja suddenly they're interested. Last week I had four middle school students hovering over me and cheering me on as I practiced a couple dozen characters on Subway Line 5. A few days ago a guy sitting next to me asked in Korean, Can you read that?? I said, A little. The guy said in Korean, I don't know all of those... He got up for his stop and said laughing in English, "You're crazy..."

Well, yeah.

Thursday, February 08, 2007

Korean Fried Chicken

I don't eat a lot of fried chicken, but when I do I realize that Korean local brands are far superior to American brands like KFC and Popeye's. I don't know why. Probably something in the spices.

Americans are beginning to realize this. The man behind the ZenKimchi blog (the link is on your right) gets quoted extensively.

Tuesday, February 06, 2007

Words Written with Petals

This is a translation of a story from a Korean 4th grade elementary school reader. There's no author name listed that I can find. It's the longest translation I've ever done and I had to fudge it in a few parts because I couldn't completely understand the Korean.

As far as I can tell this story takes place in the 1930s or early 1940s. It should be interesting reading for anyone who's noticed how patriotic Koreans can be about their language.

--

Words Written with Petals

Seung-u and his sisters left home together right after breakfast. The new homeroom teacher, Mr. Tanaka, hated it when students came late. Most students came early so they had enough time to dust off the desks or clean the stinking bathrooms. They didn’t want to be slapped.

Seung-u parted with his sisters just inside the school gate and ran across the sports field. He put his bookbag under the bench just as the morning assembly bell rang. He’d almost been late.

The children were sitting straight in their chairs. When the teacher came in they had to be looking straight ahead at the chalkboard. They heard the sound of footsteps in the hall and the door opened. Mr. Tanaka, wearing the national uniform, walked in with big strides. His head was shaved, and below his dark eyebrows his cold eyes looked at the students.

“Attention! Salute!” yelled Jun-shik, the class leader. The children bowed until their heads almost touched their desks.

“You’re all here. Good,” the teacher said in an unfriendly voice, as he looked around the room. The students shrunk back, their eyes cast down, afraid to meet the teacher’s.

“Children, beginning today we’re going to play a fun game,” said the teacher, sounding friendly all of a sudden. The children looked at each other uneasily.

Morning assembly was usually remarks on how Japan and Korea was one country, and our parents had to do their duty to the nation. However today there was going to be a game… The children’s eyes began to show curiosity.

“Look at this!” It was a tile made of wood, 3 centimeters by 10 centimeters. The teacher held it like a torch.

“Do you know what this is?” The teacher asked this, and the room fell silent.

“Class leader, stand up!” Jun-shik stood up.

“Take it,” said Mr. Tanaka. He tossed the tile to Jun-shik. It made a “plock” sound as it hit Jun-shik’s palm.

“Violation.”

The tile said “VIOLATION” on it in Japanese. Jun-shik looked at the letters burned black on the tile like it was some sort of monster. Mr. Tanaka explained the game meticulously:

“The class leader will keep the tile, and during break time he will give it to any student who speaks Korean. The student who receives it will give it to the next student who speaks Korean. At the end of the school day I will see who has the tablet. That student will be slapped on the hand. Watch each other well! Understand?”

The students who had been expecting a fun game were disappointed. They quietly began grumbling.

“Be quiet!” The teacher rapped on his desk with the attendance book. The students quieted down.

The first class ended and break time began. The children were worried. They couldn’t slip up and accidentally speak Korean. The stick that Mr. Tanaka hit students with was thicker and stronger than the other teachers’. Students pretended to have to go to the bathroom so they could leave the classroom. The students who stayed behind put their hands over their mouths or buried their faces in their books. But still, Jun-shil ended up giving the tile to Yun-chil in section 4.

“Kimura Ichiro!” called Jun-shik, using Yun-chil’s Japanese name. Yun-chil’s head jerked up, and he scowled. He and Jun-shik were friends.

“Here”, was all Yun-chil said, as he handed Jun-shik his eraser. Immediately his heart sank. But there was nothing he could do but take the tile.

The break time went like this. The tile that said “VIOLATION” went around the room, and every time it changed hands the student who had to take it seethed.

The day’s classes ended. The teacher went back to the teachers’ room to prepare for closing period. All the students except Ho-chang finally felt relieved. Ho-chang fingered the tile in his hand and began to tear up.

Suddenly Myung-suh in the next row pointed to the window and shouted “Hey, it’s a butterfly!” A yellow butterfly was fluttering outside the window. It was the first butterfly of the new year.

“Thanks!” said Ho-chang as he quickly tossed the tile to Myung-suh. Myung-suh’s fingers closed around the tile and Ho-chang started smiling. Closing period was coming up quickly. Myung-suh tried to listen for Korean from the other students, but nobody said anything. The sound of footsteps came from the hallway outside. Myung-suh suddenly got up from his desk.

Jae-duk screamed “Aaaaayah!” Myung-suh had pinched his hand. Of course Jae-duk screamed in Korean – how could he scream in Japanese if he was surprised? Myung-suh quickly slapped the tile into Jae-duk’s hand.

“That was mean!” said Seung-u, who was Myung-suh’s friend. Jaeduk, who had been about to spring at Myung-suh, hesitated. Then he put the tile into Seung-u’s palm.

The tile had passed through ten hands that day. But when Mr. Tanaka used his stick, it was only Seung-u’s palm that received the bruise.

Seung-u’s mother saw the bruised hand that evening at the dinner table. Mother asked about it curiously. No matter what lies Seung-u told her, Mother did not believe him.

Seung-u finally stammered out the story of the “VIOLATION” tile to Mother and Father, and Mother listened, biting her lip.

“Seung-u!” Seung-u heard his father’s loud voice. The room was silent. Father looked at Seung-u sadly. Seung-u’s sisters stared at the bruise on his hand. Father coughed.

“Today the peach blossoms bloomed. Did you see them? They’re beautiful.”

“Yes.”

Father opened a window. Peach blossoms fluttered in.

“Just two months ago that tree had nothing but bare branches. It stood there in the snow and cold wind. As if it were dead… Who could have thought it would bloom again like this?”

Seung-u listened to his father and looked at the lovely peach blossoms.

“But even after a harsh winter, leaves sprout and flowers bloom. Nations and peoples are the same. Seung-u, what do you think is the root of your nation and your people?”

“…”

“It’s spirit, language, and writing. You’ve heard people say, ‘You absentminded jerk!’ Those words have real meaning. A person who loses his spirit loses his mind. He’s no longer intact. If we have spirit, language, and writing, no matter how harsh the cold winds are, we will live and flowers will bloom again. Just like these peach blossoms – remember that.”

After this strange talk, Father went into his room. The house was quiet again.

“Come here,” said Mother, beckoning with her hand. Seung-u approached and Mother undid her coat and put Seung-u’s hands on her chest. Seung-u’s hands, which were still smarting, could feel Mother’s heart beating. The bruise began to feel better and the pain went away. Mother stroked Seung-u’s hair and patted his back.

“Seung-u, when you grow up, become a poet. Write poems in our language.”

Seung-u suddenly buried his face in his mother’s chest. He didn’t know the meaning of what his mother had told him. He heard the sound of a tramcar outside.

“Wait a minute.” Mother went out. Before long she came back with some peach blossoms and a white porcelain bowl. She took out the small octagonal table she used when company came over. Then she spelled out words with flower petals on the table.

Mountains

Sky

Stars

Mother said these words in a clear voice. Seung-u looked at the words she had written.

When Seung-u said the Japanese words Yama, Sora, or Hoshi, he did not feel anything in particular. But the Korean words San (mountains), Haneul (sky), and Byul (stars) felt alive and he could feel them in his beating heart. He looked at the bright colors in front of him.

San written in petals rose high.

Haneul written in petals was deep blue.

Byul written in petals had a bright clear sound.

The words were beautiful.

Tears came! Two lines of tears appeared on Mother’s cheeks.

Seung-u knelt before the table with the letters written with flowers.

Saturday, January 27, 2007

Belated Pics of Christmas Decorations

I took these pictures of some of the Christmas decorations in the Jongno/Gwanghwamun area just after Christmas. Cheonggyecheon in the holiday season.Sorry about the blur. I blame the long exposure time needed in this light.

Christmas in Jongno

These pictures are a few weeks old, but I never got around to uploading them. Christmas decorations outside bars and restaurants in Jongno:

Sunday, January 21, 2007

Earthquake?

Apparently there was a minor earthquake last night.

I missed it.

I should be more observant.

Taiwan plans

I'm planning to move to Taipei at the beginning of March. The reasons include a desire to get to know another Asian culture in depth, and a growing realization that seriously learning Mandarin would probably be a good thing and perhaps I should start sooner rather than later.

My Korean's not that great, but I don't want to lose what I've learned while I'm down there, so I am going to proceed under the ever-hopeful assumption that I'll be able to put a decent amount of effort into learning Mandarin, and also put enough time into maintaining my Korean that I won't forget everything. And also work at the same time. Without driving myself crazy.

Before I leave for Taiwan I am going to teach myself as much Korean hanja - Chinese characters - as I comfortably can. I figure this will help reinforce my Korean, teach me some high-level vocabulary, and also prep me for studying written Chinese in Taiwan. (In this respect it's lucky I'm going to Taiwan, not the People's Republic of China. Mainland China uses simplified characters that often look quite different from Korean hanja; Taiwan uses the same characters as Korea though they often use them in different ways.)

Right now my main textbook for learning hanja is Fred Lukoff's A First Reader in Korean Writing in Mixed Script. This is a terrible, terrible book for people who are just learning Chinese characters for the first time. Maybe an absolute beginner who happens to have a perfect visual memory can use Lukoff's book, but for most people the learning curve is probably too steep. Fortunately, I read a user-friendly guide to 500 hanja first, so I'm no longer an absolute beginner. Lukoff's book may teach difficult characters from the very beginning (in chapter 2 you learn the Koreanized Chinese characters for words such as "horizon" and "national boundary") and may be incredibly dull, but it is rather intense and it is precisely what I think I need.

I won't learn actual written Chinese until I get to Taiwan, but hopefully this will be helpful.

Thursday, January 11, 2007

개고기 - Dog Meat

Let's talk about the most infamous bit of traditional Korean cuisine.

I've eaten dog once in my life (that I know of), when I was invited out to a boshintang restaurant. Overall I didn't find the taste of dog meat to be all that remarkable at all (it tasted something like lamb); I found the pepper mixture served in a side dish to have a far more interesting flavor to it.

I don't know many people personally who have taken a strong moral stand against eating dog. Of course, if you regularly eat cow, pig, and lamb, it's really difficult to say that dogs (or horses or cats or kangaroos) should be considered off-limits for food without sounding like a chauvinistic cultural bully. (Maybe if you are a committed vegetarian you'd be able to make a more persuasive moral case.)

But that said, it gets a bit more complicated when you bring up the allegations that people who slaughter dogs for food are in the habit of beating and torturing them first, because that will make the meat taste better (or something). I have heard from sources I consider reliable that this is only an urban legend. And I have heard from other sources I consider reliable that it is really true. So I'm not sure what to believe.

A lot of Koreans I know say they hate the idea of eating dog and never want to try it themselves. That said, no Korean person I've ever met has ever expressed disapproval of other people eating dog meat.

And I can't say I disapprove of it either, even though I'm not likely to try it again. Not long after trying dog soup for the first (and so far only) time, I was exploring a neighborhood near Dongdaemun when I happened upon a dog store. Not a pet store - a dog store, selling live dogs. Who were sitting in cages outside, panting in the heat. No question about what their eventual fate would be.

I know it's an illogical, irrational reaction (did the pigs and cows who produced the beef and pork I eat have lives that were any more pleasant?) but I haven't even considered eating dog meat since then.

Beef sundubu

My latest Korean food addiction is sogogi sundubu, or 소고기순두부, or beef sundubu. Sundubu is a common lunchtime Korean food, consisting of boiling-hot soup with soft tofu, spices, vegetables, and sometimes egg. If there's any meat in regular sundubu, it's usually clam or other seafood.

Lately I've been patronizing a wonderful sundubu-specialty restaurant near Dongdaemun for lunch, and they offer kimchi sundubu, mushroom sundubu and beef sundubu in addition to the regular old sundubu available anywhere in Seoul. With beef sundubu they add ground beef to the soup instead of shellfish, and I can't explain why but it greatly improves it. It's slightly greasy but the taste is wonderful. It's somewhat like ma po do fu.

Saturday, January 06, 2007

눈이 온다

It's snowing. Hard. And I think I heard thunder.
The view from my window, 11:18 am.

Monday, January 01, 2007

More Mokpo pics



This is in a park on Yudalsan in Mokpo. That walkway is meant to be walked on barefoot. The stones stimulate the pressure points on your feet in a way that's beneficial. Unless you've never had your feet stimulated quite in that way, in which case it's just uncomfortable.
Squid out to dry.
The Old Man and the Sea Restaurant. I believe it's the same one that Lonely Planet mentions as the Hemingway Restaurant. Interesting evolution. (The sea is directly to the left here.)
Mermaid sculpture.
There are places where you can rent motorboats and waterskis - presumably more popular in the summer months.

목포 전망

Mokpo's a harbor city in Jeollanam-do.
Reading this, it seems I missed the part of the city most foreigners congregate. I never made it to Hadang. But wandering around the old downtown area was enough for one day.
Yudalsan dominates the old city area. It's a great place to climb for views of the city.

Sunday, December 31, 2006

Happy New Year!

I am in a PC bang in Mokpo. The 5-hour bus ride down started in Seoul, where there is now no snow, passed through a region where there is still a few inches of snow on the ground, and then finished in Mokpo, where there is only a little bit of snow. Odd. The TV on board the bus showed several programs, including an episode of Doctor Who dubbed in Korean (the first sign I've ever seen that Doctor Who has made any inroads into Korea).

I'll upload some photos when I get back to Seoul, but I've spent this day hiking up the mountain that dominated Mokpo (with some spectacular views from the top) and walking along the seaside. It's not really open sea, since I look out to sea and I see islands rather than the far-off horizon, but it's salt water. And it's only the second time I've seen the sea in Korea.

Friday, December 29, 2006

Weekend Plan

I have another three-day weekend so I thought I might travel again. I've never been to Jeollanamdo - South Jeolla Province - and I'm thinking about going to Mokpo by bus. Mokpo is a mid-sized port city, and it sounds more interesting for a short casual visit than Gwangju, the capital and biggest city in the province.

So I ran the idea past some of my classes and I had one class tell me it was a silly idea. None of them have ever been to Mokpo, but they told me it was not a great place to visit and I shouldn't go there. Mokpo apparently has a bit of a reputation for crime and gangs.

Another of my classes said that Mokpo is a perfectly fine city and I shouldn't let anti-Jeolla regional sentiment deter me. (Technically Jeonju is part of Jeolla too, but it's up north. Mokpo is Deep Jeolla.) I read this after and it helped me see my students' comments in perspective. I'm going to try to go there by bus tomorrow - the 5+ hour bus ride will help be time to relax and read - and I'll take pictures.

Monday, December 25, 2006

More on Jeonju

Overall I liked Jeonju more than I expected. People told me before I went that Jeonju was a small city, almost more like a large town, but I never got that impression. My hotel was located about 2km from the parts of Jeonju of historical interest, but while I walked I never got the feeling that I was transversing most of the city. The reference books say that Jeonju has over half a million people. I could believe it. There were numerous apartment buildings off in the distance in every direction. As my bus left the city it went through entire teeming commercial districts that I never visited. Jeonju's not as big as Seoul, but it's a decent-sized city.

I regret not taking more time to explore rural provincial Korea. I liked the intercity bus terminal in Jeonju. It was a dismally lit, slightly grimy building, very long and very busy, with buses continually departing for the small cities and towns of southwestern Korea. It was lined with maybe a dozen cheap places to eat, and the whole terminal smelled of cheap street food, particularly the big pot of bundaegi that one vendor kept ready. It's the kind of place I don't get to go to often in Seoul, where the major train and bus terminals tend to be more modern.

The most famous culinary aspect of Jeonju is its bibimbap. Bibimbap is cooked rice, raw vegetables, spicy sauce, a fried egg, and sometimes meat, that you stir together in a bowl. I'm afraid to say that I had bibimbap in two different locations in Jeonju, and in each location it tasted basically the same as bibimbap in Seoul. I don't know if I chose the wrong places to try the famous bibimbap, or if I am just too culinarily unrefined to tell the difference. What I had wasn't bad; it just wasn't special.

Random Jeonju Pics

More pictures I took wandering around the touristy crafts-selling part of Jeonju. (Whatever happened to the street photography class I took? These pictures are just of buildings. Of things. There aren't any people.)

And the regular downtown area of Jeonju:
I like the look of this building.
And - Merry Christmas.

Jeonju Christmas

I went down to Jeonju this weekend. Jeonju (often spelled Chonju) is the capital of Jeollabukdo (or Chollabukdo, or North Cholla Province) and is a modest tourist attraction due to having popular food, some well-preserved architecture and being the capital of a province with several well-known parks.

SATURDAY

Saturday evening, after taking the bus down from Seoul and getting a room in the first cheap hotel I laid eyes upon, I wandered about the city.
The writing on that monument says something like "1,000-Year Jeonju Entering an Even Greater Future". I saw the same slogan in several places around the city.
Jeondong Catholic Church is a handy reference point when you're in the older part of the city.
According to Lonely Planet, it was built on the site of the martyrdom of Korean Catholics in 1781 and again in 1801.
Jeonju City Hall.
This is the hotel I stayed in. That's right, above the 7-11. It doesn't look like much, but it's as cheap as any place I've ever stayed at in this country - 20,000 won/night - and the room was pretty decent and clean.

SUNDAY

Can anyone guess what this gigantic, magnificent building is? It's a wedding hall. It's a place you pay to get married in.
Pungnammun, the last surviving bit of Jeonju's city wall.
Jeonju's main historical distinction is that it was the home base of the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea for more than 500 years. Gyeonggijeon is a family shrine, and contains pictures of dynastic founder King Taejo and 6 later kings, and is also a very nice place to walk around. Like a free city park with lots of trees and benches.
The view from a hill.
You see cartoon mascots everywhere in Korea - even the War Memorial in Seoul has its cute cartoon characters that adorn the brochures. These two guys can be seen everywhere in the touristy area in Jeonju.
Hanbyeokdang Pavilion. It dates from 1404 and was a peaceful refuge for poets.
The view from the pavilion. Lonely Planet admits that with the bridge it's not as peaceful as it once was.
There are small restaurants along the river. Most of them have little or no seating inside; they provide large meals to be shared outside during summer months. They were open but they didn't seem very busy.
Tied up near the river (and he wasn't the only one - there was another, much bigger dog chained nearby). They both seemed well-fed and not neglected.

Saturday, December 16, 2006

Snow!

Snow! It's 11:30 on Saturday evening, I am in my apartment safe and sound, and it is snowing heavily. And it's sticking.

In fact, it's snowing heavily enough that I can't even see the nearby apartment buildings. Normally I'd be able to see many dozens of apartment lights from my window. Tonight they are dim blurs through the snow.

A Tree

Aeogae Station.

Call my cynical or negative, but to me the addition of the tree just makes the rest of the station more sterile by comparison.

Monday, December 11, 2006

The Hammering Man wears a Hat

The Hammering Man sculpture near Gwanghwamun has been fitted with a giant Santa-style hat. I wonder where that thing's going after the holiday season.